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1 ἆθλον
ἆθλον, τό, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Lyr. [full] ἄεθλον (which alone is used by Hom. and Hdt., mostly also by Pi., once by S.Tr. 506 (lyr.)):—A prize of contest, Il.23.413, 620, etc., Pi.O.9.108, al., A.Supp. 1033, E.Hel.43; τῶν Ἀθήνηθεν ἄ., inscr. on Attic prize amphorae, CIG776, etc.;ἆ. μουσικῆς IG2.814
; in Prose,ἆθλα ἀρετῆς Th.2.46
;ἁμαρτημάτων Lys.1.47
. Phrases: ἄεθλα κεῖται or πρόκειται prizes are offered, Hdt.8.26,9.101; ἆθλα προφαίνειν, προτιθέναι offer prizes, X.Cyr.2.1.23, Hier.9.4; ; ἆθλα λαμβάνειν, φέρεσθαι to win prizes, Pl.R. 613c, Ion 530a, etc.; ἆθλον νίκης λαμβάνειν as the prize, Arist.Pol. 1296a30, cf. Th.6.80;ἆ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰ κοινά Th.3.82
; ;ἆθλα πολέμου Id.4.5
;τῆς ἀρετῆς Id.20.107
;βέλτιον τοῖς δούλοις ἆ. προκεῖσθαι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν Arist.Pol.
1330a33.II = ἆθλος, contest, only in pl., , cf. Xenoph.2.5, Pi.O. 1.3: metaph., conflict, struggle, ;ἄεθλ' ἀγώνων Id.Tr. 506
:—this usage is censured by Luc. Sol.2.III in pl., place of combat, Pl.Lg. 868a, 935b.IV Astrol., = κλῆρος (q. v.), Manil.3.162.
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